Creation of Database of the Coastal Zone of the Caspian Sea Soil Condition Using GIS Technologies

Samal Syrlybekkyzy¹, Gusman Zhardemovich Kenzhetaev², Farida Kuantkanovna Nurbayev², Ainur Erbulatovna Zhidebaeva², Sumbat Elamanovna Koibakova², Amankul Dzhahankyzy Akbasova³

¹Kazakh National Agrarian University Kazakhstan, 050010, Almaty, Abai Street, 8 ²Caspian State University named after Sh. Yesenov, 130003, Aktau, 31 microrayon ³International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Yasawi H.A. Kazakhstan, 161200, Turkestan, B. Sattarkhanovа prospect  

DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1929

ABSTRACT: The goal of this article is to develop a geospatial database for environmental monitoring of the coastal zone of the Caspian Sea in oil fields areas within the Mangistau region of Kazakhstan with the use of geographic information systems (GIS). To automate data processing, predictive and spatial analysis of field research results, an electronic map of soils conditions of the coastal zone of the Caspian Sea is created in the GIS format with surveys res­ults applied. The programme information-analytical application "Monitoring and Analytics", implemented in a modular type, based on client-server technology, was developed to this electronic map. As a server to store information about the results of the field survey of the area, we selected a database management system (DMS) MS Access, which ensures reliability of the application and adjusts layers of the electronic map.

KEYWORDS: Caspian Sea; coastal soils; GIS; oil field; soil; monitoring; attribute data; database; import of data; Excel; WGS 84 coordinate system; vector; layer; Ms Access; degradation; sampling points; electronic map

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