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Prioritiesfor Choosing the Postgraduate Course Indentistry and its Related Factors

Ahmad Jafari1,2, Zahra Sharifi3 and Yahya Baradaran Nakhjavani4*

1School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. 2Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3School of Dentistry, International Campus of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, International Campus of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

ABSTRACT: Health system has long been affected by social, economic and cultural factors. The present study attempted to take steps to investigate the motivations of the participants in the dental post-graduate examinations and the factors influencing their selection of place and field of study. In this cross-sectional study, data related to a number of applicants was collected using a questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions related to demographic and socio-economic status, participants’ choice of specialty courses in which the applicant has an interest, motivation behind applying for specialty course, and selection of the field of study. Chi square test was used for data analysis. In this study 377 people (57% males) participated in the trial by filling out the questionnaires in the academic year of 2014-2015. Resultsillustrated that there was a significant relationship between students’ choice of study and gender (P <0.001). Study of the causes influencing the of choice of place of study showed that females considered the most important factor to be family circumstances (36%) and the instructors of the dental schools (28%), while for male students the latter one (27%) was the most important cause (P = 0.016). Students of both sexes considered the number of patients to be the least important reason for choosing a specific place of study. The study of the reasonsforpursing the academic career and their relation to sex of participants proved that there was a significant difference between the reasons and sex (P = 0.01). Results showed that changes in economic, political and social factors had many effects on the public health. Careful planning may reduce the negative effects of such phenomenon.

KEYWORDS: Postgraduate; Specialties, Dental; Qualification; Dental Education; Dental Students; Careers; Graduate; Dental Practice Patterns

Copy the following to cite this article:

Jafari A, Sharifi Z, Nakhjavani Y. B. Prioritiesfor Choosing the Postgraduate Course Indentistry and its Related Factors. Biosci Biotech Res Asia 2015;12(spl.edn.2)

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Jafari A, Sharifi Z, Nakhjavani Y. B. Prioritiesfor Choosing the Postgraduate Course Indentistry and its Related Factors. Biosci Biotech Res Asia 2015;12(spl.edn.2). Available from:https://www.biotech-asia.org/?p=13170

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