Photoprotection and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Non–Cytotoxic Melanin from Marine Isolate Providencia Rettgeri Strain BTKKS1

Noble Kiriyachan Kurian¹ and Sarita Ganapathy Bhat²

¹Department of Biotechnology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kalamassery, Cochin-22, Kerala, India.

²Department of Biotechnology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kalamassery, Cochin-22, Kerala, India.

Corresponding Author E-mail saritagbhat@gmail.com

DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2594

ABSTRACT: Photoprotection and Anti-inflammatory properties of characterized melanin produced by marine proteobacterium Providencia rettgeri strain BTKKS1 was explored in the study. Characterization of melanin was carried out by chemical, FTIR, proton NMR and EPR analysis. The radical scavenging property was estimated using DPPH assay and Fe ²⁺ chelating potential was also evaluated. Effect of melanin on the activities of Cyclooxygenase, Lipoxygenase, Myeloperoxidase and Cellular Nitrite is used to evaluate anti-inflammatory potential. Enhancement of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) is evaluated to study its effectiveness in photoprotection. Cytotoxicity of melanin was estimated using MTT assay.The chemical, FTIR, proton NMR and EPR characterization were typical of eumelanin. The pigment also showed profound radical scavenging activity (63.73%) and metal chelating potential (97.09%). Melanin significantly inhibited the activity of the inflammatory enzymes in a dose dependent manner and enhanced the SPF value of commercial sunscreens at an average of 2.64 factors. This melanin was also less cytotoxic with an IC₅₀ value of 97.87μg/mL. The immense Anti-inflammatory property of the pigment can be utilized in therapeutic applications. The photoprotection potential of melanin can be utilized in cosmetic formulations, UV protection devices etc.

KEYWORDS: Anti-Inflammatory;bioactivity Melanins; Providencia Rettgeri;  SPF;

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